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Carlist Wars Territory: home | Illustrated Chronology

Illustrated chronology

The First Carlist War (1833-1840) broke out after the death of Ferdinand VII. The immediate cause of this conflict was the refusal of her brother, the infante Don Carlos, to accept the succession to the throne of the king’s daughter, the future Isabel II. It was then that he called on his supporters – that is, the Carlists – to take up arms and encouraged them to seize power by force. The Carlists defended a traditional conception of the world under an absolute monarchy, a society based on the state and an important religious presence. Faced with them, the Elizabethans adopted liberal positions that led to a constitutional regime.

Three long decades later, between 1872 and 1875, the: Second Carlist War.

March 31, 1830

Publication of the Pragmatic Sanction of 1789

1830

October 1, 1830

Manifesto of Abrantes by Carlos María Isidro, declaring himself King of Spain.

October 10, 1830

Birth of Elizabeth II

October 6, 1833

Carlist conspiracy discovered in Alcañiz. Carnicer gets away

Manuel Carnicer, born in Alcañiz, developed his military career in the Royal Guard and participated in the royalist insurrection during the Triennium. He was responsible for the Carlist insurrection of 1833 in Lower Aragon and led the rebel troops until his death in 1835.

1833

October 29, 1833

Tomás Zumalacárregui abandons Pamplona square to join the uprising

November 12, 1833

Pronouncement of the square of Morella

December 10, 1833

Defeat of the Baron of Hervés in Calanda

February 27, 1834

Carlist uprising in Zaragoza fails

1834

April 10, 1834

Defeat of the insurgent forces gathered by Carnicer in Mayals. Royal Charter

July 9, 1834

Don Carlos' entry into Spain

March 9, 1835

Cabrera receives command of the factions of Aragon and Valencia

1835

April 6, 1835

Carnicer's execution in Miranda de Ebro

May 23, 1835

Quílez and Cabrera attack Caspe

June 10, 1835

Beginning of the siege of Bilbao

June 24, 1835

Death of Zumalacárregui

Summer of 1835

Forts of Valderrobres and Beceite taken by Quílez and Serrador

November 23, 1835

Cabrera attacks Alcañiz

December 1835

Defeated a force of 5,000 men commanded by Cabrera in Molina de Aragón.

February 6, 1836

Cabrera ordered the execution by firing squad of the mayors of Valdealgorfa and Torrecilla in La Fresneda.

1836

February 16, 1836

Execution of Maria Griñó, Cabrera's mother

May 1836

Cantavieja is fortified and installed inside warehouses, workshops and the administration of Cabrera.
Shares of Mora de Rubielos, Caspe, Morella, Ejulve, Alcorisa, Montalbán, Gandesa...

May 31, 1836

Defeat of Valdes in Bañón by the troops of Quilez.

June 26, 1836

Expedition of the Carlist general Miguel Gómez

August 12, 1836

Pronouncement of the sergeants of La Granja. The constitution of 1812 enters into force

August 20, 1836

The first issue of the Boletín del Real Ejército del Reyno de Aragón printed in Cantavieja is published.

September 24, 1836

The liberal colonel Borso sets fire to the town of Beceite. The following month, the Carlists set fire to the forts because of an imminent liberal attack.

October 23, 1836

Second site of Bilbao

October 30, 1836

Cantavieja recovered for the liberals by General Evaristo San Miguel

April 25, 1837

Cabañero conquers Cantavieja again

1837

May 15, 1837

Start of the Royal Expedition

May 24, 1837

Victory of the troops of the Royal Expedition over General Iribarren

June 2, 1837

General Oraa is defeated by the expeditionary troops at Barbastro

June 18, 1837

Constitution of 1837

June 19, 1837

Departure of the expedition of Juan Antonio Zaratiegui

July 1837

The Royal Expedition in Maestrazgo

August 25, 1837

Victory of the Royal Expedition against General Buerens in Villar de los Navarros. Quílez dies

September 12, 1837

Don Carlos at the gates of Madrid

January 25, 1838

Morella is taken by the Carlists

1838

March 5, 1838

Cabañero enters the streets of Zaragoza and is rejected with popular participation

April 18, 1838

Muñagorri's uprising under the slogan "Peace and the Fueros".

April 21, 1838

Cabrera assaults Calanda and surrenders the fort where the defenders resist.

April 26, 1838

Nationals leave the forts of Alcorisa

May 3, 1838

Cabrera surrenders the fort of Samper de Calanda

June 28, 1838

Rafael Maroto replaces Guergué in the command of the Carlist Army.

August 18, 1838

General Oraa decides to lift the siege of Morella and to withdraw.

October 1, 1838

Cabrera defeats the division of General Pardiñas in Maella.

October 9, 1838

Establishment of a Retaliation Board in Zaragoza

November 1, 1838

Van Halen declares state of war in Aragon, Valencia and Murcia

February 18, 1839

Estella shootings

1839

March 7, 1839

Enrique Montañés dies in Valdeltormo

April 3, 1839

Segura/Lecera Agreement between Van Halen and Cabrera on the treatment of prisoners.
Van Halen's failure on Segura

May 1839

Van Halen resigns

June 1839

Cabrera takes over Montalbán.
O'Donnell appointed General-in-Chief of the Army of the Center and Captain General of Aragon and Valencia.

August 29, 1839

Signing in Oñate of the clauses of the Vergara Agreement

August 31, 1839

Vergara Embrace

February 18, 1840

Espartero takes command of the troops at Segura

1840

February 27, 1840

Surrender of Segura Fort

March 26, 1840

Surrender of the castle of Castellote

April 11-15, 1840

Siege and surrender of Aliaga

May 30, 1840

Surrender of Morella. End of the civil war in the Bajo Aragón-Maestrazgo region.

March 31, 1830

Publication of the Pragmatic Sanction of 1789

October 1, 1830

Manifesto of Abrantes by Carlos María Isidro, declaring himself King of Spain.

October 10, 1830

Birth of Isabel II

October 6, 1833

Carlist conspiracy discovered in Alcañiz. Carnicer gets away

Manuel Carnicer, born in Alcañiz, developed his military career in the Royal Guard and participated in the royalist insurrection during the Triennium. He was responsible for the Carlist insurrection of 1833 in Lower Aragon and led the rebel troops until his death in 1835.

October 29, 1833

Tomás Zumalacárregui abandons Pamplona square to join the uprising

November 12, 1833

Pronouncement of Morella Square

December 10, 1833

Defeat of the Baron of Hervés in Calanda

February 27, 1834

Carlist uprising in Zaragoza fails

April 10, 1834

Defeat of the insurgent forces gathered by Carnicer in Mayals. Royal Charter

July 9, 1834

Don Carlos' entry into Spain

March 9, 1835

Cabrera receives the command of the factions of Aragon and Valencia

April 6, 1835

Carnicer's execution in Miranda de Ebro

May 23, 1835

Quílez and Cabrera attack Caspe

June 10, 1835

Beginning of the siege of Bilbao

June 24, 1835

Death of Zumalacárregui

Summer of 1835

Forts of Valderrobres and Beceite taken by Quílez and Serrador

November 23, 1835

Cabrera attacks Alcañiz

December 1835

Defeated a force of 5000 men commanded by Cabrera in Molina de Aragón.

February 6, 1836

Cabrera ordered the execution by firing squad of the mayors of Valdealgorfa and Torrecilla in La Fresneda.

February 16, 1836

Execution of Maria Griñó, Cabrera's mother

May 1836

Cantavieja is fortified and installed inside warehouses, workshops and the administration of Cabrera.
Shares of Mora de Rubielos, Caspe, Morella, Ejulve, Alcorisa, Montalbán, Gandesa...

May 31, 1836

Defeat of Valdes in Bañón by the troops of Quilez.

June 26, 1836

Expedition of the Carlist general Miguel Gómez

August 12, 1836

Pronouncement of the sergeants of La Granja. The constitution of 1812 enters into force

August 20, 1836

The first issue of the Boletín del Real Ejército del Reyno de Aragón printed in Cantavieja is published.

September 24, 1836

The liberal colonel Borso sets fire to the town of Beceite. The following month the Carlists set fire to the forts in the face of an imminent liberal attack.

October 23, 1836

Second site in Bilbao

October 30, 1836

Cantavieja recovered for the liberals by General Evaristo San Miguel

April 25, 1837

Cabañero conquers Cantavieja again

May 15, 1837

Start of the Royal Expedition

May 24, 1837

Victory of the troops of the Royal Expedition over General Iribarren

June 2, 1837

General Oraa is defeated by the expeditionary troops at Barbastro

June 18, 1837

Constitution of 1837

June 19, 1837

Departure of the expedition of Juan Antonio Zaratiegui

July 1837

The Royal Expedition in Maestrazgo

August 25, 1837

Victory of the Royal Expedition against General Buerens in Villar de los Navarros. Quílez dies

September 12, 1837

Don Carlos at the gates of Madrid

January 25, 1838

Morella is taken by the Carlists

March 5, 1838

Cabañero enters the streets of Zaragoza and is rejected with popular participation

April 18, 1838

Muñagorri's uprising under the slogan "Peace and the Fueros".

April 21, 1838

Cabrera assaults Calanda and surrenders the fort where the defenders resist.

April 26, 1838

Nationals leave the forts of Alcorisa

May 3, 1838

Cabrera surrenders the fort of Samper de Calanda

June 28, 1838

Rafael Maroto replaces Guergué in the command of the Carlist Army.

August 18, 1838

General Oraa decides to lift the siege of Morella and to withdraw.

October 1, 1838

Cabrera defeats the division of General Pardiñas in Maella.

October 9, 1838

Establishment of a Retaliation Board in Zaragoza

November 1, 1838

Van Halen declares state of war in Aragon, Valencia and Murcia

February 18, 1839

Estella shootings

March 7, 1839

Enrique Montañés dies in Valdeltormo

April 3, 1839

Segura/Lecera Agreement between Van Halen and Cabrera on the treatment of prisoners.
Van Halen's failure on Segura

May 1839

Van Halen resigns

June 1839

Cabrera takes over Montalbán.
O'Donnell appointed General-in-Chief of the Army of the Center and Captain General of Aragon and Valencia.

August 29, 1839

Signing in Oñate of the clauses of the Vergara Agreement

August 31, 1839

Vergara Embrace

February 18, 1840

Espartero takes command of the troops at Segura

February 27, 1840

Surrender of Segura Fort

March 26, 1840

Surrender of the castle of Castellote

April 11-15, 1840

Siege and surrender of Aliaga

May 30, 1840

Surrender of Morella. End of the civil war in the Bajo Aragón-Maestrazgo region.

Second war

October 16, 1873

The Vallés party, with 3,300 infantrymen and 80 horses, enters Caspe.

1873

February 21, 1874

Marco de Bello enters Caspe

1874

July 26, 1874

The Government creates the Army of the Center by merging those of the districts of Aragon and Valencia.
Manuel Pavia will be the new chief

August 4, 1874

D. Alfonso unsuccessfully attacks Teruel.

August 13-15, 1874

D. Alfonso attacks, unsuccessfully, Alcañiz.

August 30, 1874

Pavía is replaced by Lieutenant General Joaquín Jovellar.

October 1874

D. Alfonso leaves the Center and leaves the interim command in the hands of Velasco.

October 20, 1874

Liberal operation begins in the heart of the Maestrazgo region

October 16, 1873

The Vallés party, with 3,300 infantrymen and 80 horses, enters Caspe.

February 21, 1874

Marco de Bello enters Caspe

July 26, 1874

The Government creates the Army of the Center by merging those of the districts of Aragon and Valencia.
Manuel Pavia will be the new chief

August 4, 1874

D. Alfonso unsuccessfully attacks Teruel.

August 13-15, 1874

D. Alfonso attacks, unsuccessfully, Alcañiz.

August 30, 1874

Pavía is replaced by Lieutenant General Joaquín Jovellar.

October 1874

D. Alfonso leaves the Center and leaves the interim command in the hands of Velasco.

October 20, 1874

Liberal operation begins in the heart of the Maestrazgo region